Melrose, New Mexico native
William Hanna and
New York City-born
Joseph Barbera first teamed together while working at the
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon
studio in 1939. Their first directorial project was a cartoon
entitled
Puss Gets the Boot
(1940), which served as the genesis of the popular
Tom and Jerry series of cartoon theatricals. Hanna and
Barbera served as the directors and story men for the shorts for eighteen
years. Seven
Tom & Jerry cartoons won the Academy Awards for Best
Short Subject (Cartoons) between 1943 and 1953, though the trophies were
awarded to their producer Fred Quimby, who was not involved in the creative
development of the short. it is an American animation studio that dominated
American television animation for nearly three decades in the mid-to-late 20th century
The company was originally formed in 1957 by former
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
(MGM) animation directors
William Hanna and
Joseph Barbera (creators of
Tom and Jerry) and live-action director
George Sidney in partnership with
Columbia Pictures'
Screen Gems television divisiony.
During
the mid-1990s, Hanna-Barbera began producing original programming for Cartoon
Network, including Cartoon Cartoons shows
such as Dexter's Laboratory, Johnny Bravo, Cow and Chicken and The Powerpuff Girls.
In 1996, Turner merged with Time Warner, and Hanna-Barbera became a
subsidiary of Warner Bros. Animation.
With William Hanna's death in 2001, the studio was absorbed into its parent,
and the spinoff Cartoon Network Studios
continued the projects for Cartoon Network output. Joseph Barbera continued to
work for Warner Bros. Animation until his death in 2006.